I have got is a very commonly used phrase in English that indicates possession or ownership of something. It is often used in casual conversations, as well as in more formal settings. Here are some examples of how it can be used in different contexts:
Possession:
— I have got a new car. (У меня есть новая машина.)
— She has got a beautiful house. (У нее есть красивый дом.)
— They have got two cats. (У них есть две кошки.)
Characteristics or attributes:
— He has got blue eyes. (У него голубые глаза.)
— We have got a big problem. (У нас серьезная проблема.)
— The book has got an interesting plot. (В книге интересный сюжет.)
Obligations or responsibilities:
— I have got to finish this report by tomorrow. (Мне нужно закончить отчет к завтрашнему дню.)
— They have got to attend the meeting. (Им нужно присутствовать на собрании.)
— She has got to take care of her younger siblings. (Ей нужно позаботиться о младших братьях и сестрах.)
Illness or physical conditions:
— He has got a sore throat. (У него болит горло.)
— My sister has got a fever. (У моей сестры жар.)
— They have got a broken arm. (У них сломана рука.)
It’s important to note that I have got can be contracted to I’ve got in spoken English, which is more informal. Additionally, in writing, it is often recommended to use I have instead of I have got to avoid redundancy. However, both forms are commonly used in spoken English.
In conclusion, the phrase I have got is versatile and can be used to express possession, characteristics, obligations, or physical conditions. It is an essential phrase to know and use in English conversations.
